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Osborn Associates - The Royal National Theatre
The Royal National Theatre, Southbank
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Fire Protection Engineering

The Royal National Theatre

Client National Theatre
Location Southbank, London
Sector Arts & Culture
Duration 2011 - 2016
Services Fire Protection Engineering

Project Highlights

Three-phase masterplan renovation of an iconic 1960s brutalist landmark
Fire protection design for all three phases, integrated into existing infrastructure
Over 150 drawings from concept through to tender package
All works carried out while the theatre maintained a full programme of shows and events
Five-year project duration spanning 2011 to 2016
The Scheme

A three-phase masterplan renovation of one of London's most important cultural buildings.

The National Theatre Masterplan involved the comprehensive renovation of key areas of this iconic 1960s brutalist building on London's Southbank. The works were delivered across three distinct phases over a five-year period.

The first phase covered the construction of a new paint frame, extension of the basement to include mechanical and electrical workshops, a sound studio and waste storage areas, alongside extensive refurbishment of the existing workshop spaces. The second phase comprised the full refurbishment of the Dorfman Theatre (formerly the Cottesloe Theatre) and the creation of new Clore Learning Centre activity spaces. The third phase addressed changes to the stage door area and the creation of new ancillary spaces in the basement.

Our Role

Fire protection design across all three phases, integrated into the existing building infrastructure.

Osborn Associates held responsibility for the design of all fire protection systems across all three phases of the development, integrating new requirements into the theatre's existing fire protection infrastructure. The new systems were designed in accordance with BS EN standards, with all works requiring approval from the Authority Having Jurisdiction prior to installation.

The company produced in excess of 150 drawings from the original concept through to tender package issue, including full specifications and hydraulic calculations for each fire system across the three phases.

The Challenge

Maintaining full fire protection to a live cultural venue throughout a five-year renovation.

The greatest challenge was the complex logistics of delivering a large-scale renovation programme while the National Theatre continued to host shows and events on a daily basis. The areas of the building in active use had to maintain fully operational fire protection systems at all times, making the phasing of works and selective isolation of parts of the existing system absolutely critical.

The building's brutalist concrete construction and the intricacy of its backstage infrastructure added further complexity. Each phase required careful coordination to ensure new fire protection systems tied seamlessly into the existing infrastructure without compromising the protection of adjacent occupied areas during the transition.

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